References:
- EWG. (2020). The Trouble With Ingredients in Sunscreens. Environmental Working Group.
- Wang, S. Q., et al. (2011). Sunscreen and Skin Cancer: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of Clinical Oncology.
- Holick, M. F. (2004). Vitamin D: Importance in the Prevention of Cancers, Type 1 Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Osteoporosis. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
- Downs, C. A., et al. (2016). Toxicopathological Effects of the Sunscreen UV Filter, Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3), on Coral Planulae and Cultured Primary Cells and Its Environmental Contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.
- American Academy of Dermatology. (2021). Sunscreen: What You Should Know.
- Buller, D. B., et al. (2012). Sun Protection by Beachgoers in Hawaii Before and After a Statewide Educational Campaign. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
- Darbre, P. D. (2020). Endocrine Disruptors and Obesity. Current Obesity Reports.
FAQs
- Is there a safe sunscreen option available?
Yes, mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are considered safer options as they don’t penetrate the skin and are less harmful to marine life. - How can I naturally protect my skin from the sun?
Wearing protective clothing, seeking shade, and using natural oils with SPF properties like
coconut oil or carrot seed oil can help protect your skin. - What are the signs of a sunscreen allergy?
Symptoms can include redness, itching, swelling, and rashes. Severe reactions might involve blistering or hives. - Can sunscreen cause vitamin D deficiency?
Yes, excessive use of sunscreen can block UVB rays necessary for vitamin D production, potentially leading to a deficiency. - What should I do with expired sunscreen?
Dispose of it properly. Do not use expired sunscreen as it can be ineffective and potentially harmful. Check local guidelines for disposal.
