Genetics and Family History: Understanding Your Predisposition

While some cancers seem to strike randomly, genetics and family history can play a role. Certain genes, like BRCA1 and BRCA2, are linked to an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers.

In some cases, genetic testing can inform preventive measures, such as opting for prophylactic surgeries. Additionally, genetic conditions like Lynch Syndrome can elevate the risk for various cancers.

Dr. Ginger Gardner, a gynecologic surgeon, emphasizes the need for increased research funding for gynecologic cancers, which are often understudied and underfunded despite affecting millions of women in the United States.

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Cancer by the Numbers: Statistics and Trends

The fight against cancer is a complex one, with statistics revealing both encouraging progress and lingering challenges.

A Complex Picture: Deaths from Cancer Decreasing, New Cases Rising

While the news isn’t all bad, it’s certainly nuanced. The American Cancer Society projects a slight increase in cancer deaths for 2024 compared to the previous year. However, this number remains significantly lower than what we saw in 1991. In fact, the mortality rate from cancer has dropped by a remarkable 33% over the past three decades.

This progress can be attributed to advancements in early detection, treatment options, and overall awareness.

On the other hand, the number of new cancer cases continues to rise. This might seem contradictory, but it’s partly due to an aging population and improved diagnostic tools that can detect cancers previously missed.