2. The Role of Screening in Early Detection: I’d never delay screening tests.
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Why It Matters
Recent guidelines from the American Cancer Society and other major organizations now recommend initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45 for average-risk adults—reflecting the disease’s growing incidence in younger age groups. Screening measures like colonoscopy not only detect cancer at its earliest stage but can also prevent it by identifying and removing pre-cancerous polyps.
Key Takeaways
- Colonoscopy is widely regarded as the gold standard, enabling direct visualization of the colon and immediate polyp removal.
- Stool-based tests (FIT, gFOBT) provide a non-invasive option for those who cannot or prefer not to undergo colonoscopy.
- Universal screening protocols can save lives, yet disparities persist in underserved communities. Advocating for equitable access to screening is pivotal in reducing mortality rates across all demographics.
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